Mesti trg 4 vinoteka5/1/2023 This airport has flights from Amsterdam Schiphol, Brussels Airport and Charleroi, Moscow Sheremetyevo, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Belgrade, Niš, London ( Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton), Frankfurt Airport, Munich Airport, Helsinki Airport, Madrid Barajas, Warsaw, Podgorica, Zurich Airport, Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Airport and Istanbul, plus seasonal flights to the Med. 46.224444 14.456111 1 Jože Pučnik Airport ( Brnik Airport LJU IATA) ( 27 km north of Ljubljana).It's worth trying any major European language you speak. Many inhabitants of Ljubljana speak English as well, especially people under the age of 30, with some of them also being able to speak German, Italian, French, Spanish and/or Russian. Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian is also understood by most and usually spoken fluently by people over 40. The main language of the city is unsurprisingly Slovenian. Also offers three sightseeing tours in the summer at 10:00, 14:00, and 17:00 for €10. February is grey, before in spring the city blooms with flowers planted on its streets and crossroads. In winter it's near-zero, often with snow, and biting winds off the hills, but as Christmas approaches the streets are decorated by thousands of lights, and food and drink kiosks pop up along the river bank. Early summer and autumn enjoy more even temperatures, and there's a student buzz as the university is in session. There are often public events and festivals, with streets converted from traffic thoroughfares to event spaces, but afternoons can be humid with thunderstorms and downpours. Summers are warm, with daytime highs of 30☌. Ljubljana is a year-round destination but you need to dress for the Balkan climate. The "Triple" and "Dragon" bridges stand intact as proud symbols of Ljubljana. Therefore the main flow bypasses the old centre, which was protected from the devastating 2010 floods of the Danube catchment region. It was flooded by the river multiple times until the Gruber Canal was cut across the southeast quadrant in the 18th century, turning the castle hill into an island. Another earthquake in 1895 prompted rebuilding in Vienna Secession style. An earthquake of 1511 caused extensive re-building in Renaissance style, and in stone to curb the fires of the wooden city. Three natural disasters shaped the city architecture. A 19th century street grid extends north of the river, then the modern town sprawls to the west and north. The river makes a right angle, with the castle and oldest parts of the city on the hill in the southeast quadrant. It sits in the valley of the Ljubljanica river, with green hills hemming it in on either side. No-one really knows how its current name came about: it resembles ljubljena - "beloved" - in Slovenian, but that seems to be just a happy coincidence. It's not a place where you hop around ticking off must-see sights, like a bug with a selfie-stick for antennae. There are no vast ceremonial boulevards, bling palaces or imperial fists of fortification. The city landscape reflects this: it's compact and walkable, cosy and friendly, rather than grandiose. This means that Ljubljana has simply been a regional capital, and has only been the national capital of a relatively small country for a few decades. For much of the 20th century it was part of Yugoslavia until independence in 1991. It fell under the gravity of Austria-Hungary and was a duchy or province of the Hapsburg Empire until 1918. The first known city was the Roman Colonia Iulia Aemona in medieval times it became Laibach and this name is still used by some German-speakers (as well as modern Slovenia's most notable cultural export, the band of that name). Ljubljana stands at the entrance to a plain in an otherwise mountainous region, the confluence of several river valleys, so it's been a focus for settlement, trade and transport since prehistory.
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